The four major stinging caterpillars occurring in Florida are the puss caterpillar, saddleback caterpillar, Io moth caterpillar and hag caterpillar. 1968. Description A large caterpillar, 1-3/4 to 2-1/4 long when mature. Used with permission. 670 pp. Floridians recall being stung by puss caterpillars In 2018, a Florida teen described the sting as feeling like his wrist was "on fire." "It's burning," 15-year-old Logan Pergola told his mom, as a . The menacing stinging horns at either end of the caterpillar stand at 45. Young caterpillars feed exclusively on new growth but mature larvae feed on older foliage as well. Florida is home to many types of caterpillars. E.W. This green Florida caterpillar has a pale-yellow stripe running along its sides. The giant leopard caterpillar has a fuzzy appearance, and its spiked body can be painful if the spines jag your skin. 632-633) listed the following tachinid parasitoids of Orgyia leucostigma: Bessa selecta (Meigen), Carcelia amplexa (Coquillet), Carcelia perplexa Sellers, Carcelia yalensis Sellers, Compsilura concinnata (Meigen), Drino inconspicua (Meigen)*, Euphorocera claripennis (Macquart), Euphorocera edwardsii (Williston), Exorista lobelia Coquillet (currently Nilea lobelia [Coquillet]), Exorista mella Walker, Leshenaultia spp., Lespesia aletiae (Riley), Lespesia frenchii (Williston), Patella leucaniae (Coquillet), Phorocera spp., Sisyropa spp., Winthemia datanae (Townsend), and Winthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius). World's Top 15 Poisonous Caterpillars - Bio Explorer Cape Lappet Moth Caterpillar. The spiny hairs are also urticating, meaning they will cause itching or dermatitis if they break off and stick in your skin. Caterpillars are the larvae of moths and butterflies. Figure 8. The dark form is more common, its black with tiny white dots while the light form is white with a reddish head. Adults: Adults are dimorphic. Here are 15 species of poisonous caterpillars from around the world. Predators: Tussock moth larvae have various natural enemies. Though the adult moths do not sting, if they are seen in an area, it is safe and best to assume that the more dangerous larvae are nearby or will soon be born. They're normally about an inch long and are often found near oak and . The puss or asp caterpillar of the southern flannel moth is recognized as one of the most venomous species found in the U.S. and its sting . 1960, Knight 1922) and clinical dermatology (Hossler 2009 & 2010 ) literature. A few common hosts include oak, cherry, hackberry, and willow. Giant silkworm moth larvae and flannel moth caterpillars are specifically noted for their ability to cause a painful sting. Other symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, intense abdominal distress,. The subfamily of Hemileucinae among Saturniidae, consisting of roughly 630 species and unique to the continents of North and South America, characteristically contains larvae bearing toxic spines. However, the females are grub-like with legs, but no wings, and they are light brown or yellow. However, there are techniques a homeowner can use to decrease the pressure by the Household Casebearer. Zebra Longwing. The oblong appearance and fuzzy spines make it difficult to identify the head end from its tail end. Up Close and Personal With Venomous Moths - Entomology Today Journal of Chemical Ecology 29(3): 589-601. 2005. In Florida, the overwintering eggs begin to hatch in late February. The identifying feature of this tussock caterpillar is tufts of spiny hairs covering its body. (Inset: photomicrograph of antrose [distally projecting] barbs on urticating setae of the tussocks).
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