Storm surge can reach heights of more than 12 m (40 ft) near the center of a Category 5 hurricane, and fan out across several hundred miles of coastline, gradually diminishing away from the hurricane's center. How far inland do hurricanes go? What was the farthest north a hurricane has traveled? A major component of the hydrology program is a network of 13 River Forecast Centers spanning the country. While most residents in Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and other hurricane prone areas understand just how intense hurricane winds and flooding can be, others may not be prepared for the various hazards a hurricane can present. Depending on the size and track of the hurricane storm surge flooding can last for several hours. Hurricane-force winds can extend outward to about 25 miles in a small hurricane and to more than 150 miles for a large one. The largest waves, in theory, could travel up to 16 miles inland. The water is often driven by hurricane force winds moving at a rate of up to one mile every four minutes. Hurricane Ida's rapid approach, strong winds, and resultant storm surges all indicate the very real possibility of growing from a Cat-4 to a Cat-5 hurricane. Inland or coastal track, history shows hurricanes' impact on NC. For example, Hurricane Hugo (1989) battered Charlotte, NC, (175 miles inland) with gusts to nearly 161 kmph (100 mph); these winds were strong enough to topple trees and power lines across roads and houses, leaving many without power and closing schools for as long as two weeks. By monitoring potential flooding disasters, the RFCs play a critical role in protecting lives and property during tropical events. But physics also play a role in it. Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Tropical storm-force winds can stretch out as far as 300 miles from center of a large hurricane. Pressure gradient force (the force resulting from pressure differences) decreases as the centers pressure increases. In the timelapse video, which can be seen here, waters start flooding into one road before eventually taking over the entire neighborhood. Wind gusts that reached 128 mph in Florida, rainfall totals greater than 20 inches, power outages that soared past 3 million.
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