FHR: fetal heart rate; bpm: beats per minute. Electronic fetal monitoring may help detect changes in normal FHR patterns during labor. In 1822, a French obstetrician gave the first written detailed description of fetal heart sounds. The Fetal Heart Rate Tracing SecondLookTM app consists of three slide sets, which cover the basic interpretation of FHR tracings including the determination of baseline and variability, various types of acceleration and decelerations, and some examples and practice cases. Amnioinfusion for umbilical cord compression in the presence of decelerations reduced: fetal heart rate decelerations (NNT = 3); cesarean delivery overall (NNT = 8); Apgar score < 7 at five minutes (NNT = 33); low cord arterial pH (< 7.20; NNT = 8); neonatal hospital stay > three days (NNT = 5); and maternal hospital stay > three days (NNT = 7). -recurrent late decel w moderate baseline variability The EFM toolkit also offers EFM CE opportunities and C-EFM(R) certification information. This mobile app covers the following topics You suspect that there could be chronic fetal asphyxia because the score is below. See our full, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), IV Drug Use Complications & Dangers: (Endocarditis, Infection, Infectious Diseases). --bradycardia Baseline Rate (BRA; Online Table B). Normal variations in fetal heart rate occur when the baby is moving or asleep. Bradycardia not accompanied by absent baseline variability, Absent baseline variability with no recurrent decelerations, Absence of induced accelerations after fetal stimulation, Recurrent variable decelarations accompanied by minimal or moderate baseline variability, Prolonged deceleration more than 2 minutes but less than 10 minutes, Recurrent late declarations with moderate baseline variability, Variable decelerations with other characteristics such as slow return to baseline, overshoots, or "shoulders". The average rate ranges from 110 to 160 beats per minute (bpm), with a variation of 5 to 25 bpm. -*considered significantly non-reassuring, esp when repetitive and associated w decreased variability*, Repetitive late decelerations are defined as, occurring *after 50%+ of contractions in a 20 min* period, *uteroplacental insufficiency*, as a result of eitehr decreased uterine perfusion or decreased placental function Your doctor evaluates the situation by reviewing fetal heart tracing patterns. According to AWHONN, the normal baseline Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) is A. Decrease in FHR is 15 bpm or greater, lasting 15 seconds, and < 2 minutes in duration. Powered by Powered by Risk increases with factors such as: A fetal heart rate gives you and your healthcare team information about your babys health during pregnancy. -physiologic, -onset, nadir, recovery occur after the contraction