What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond investment? unconsciously mimicking others expressions, postures, and voice tones to help us feel what they are feeling, tendency to believe that something is true simply because it has been repeated many times, the tendency for people to take personal credit for success but blame failure on external factors. B) ingroup bias. Beth believes that all sorority members are unintelligent and self-centered. In the United States, for instance, waves of new immigrants such as Chinese people, Irish people, and Italians, were met with open hostility, with attitudes often shifting to the most recent group of immigrants. Psychology. Examined the impact of conformity with his famous Line Perception experiment. social identity theory | Definition, History, Examples, & Facts They are motivated by . This reaction is best explained in terms of: After the events of 9/11, some Americans began boycotting Arab-American stores and lashing out at any person they perceived as Middle Eastern. In Juries, Lawyers Now Favor the Uninformed - The New York Times - CNBC Subtle biases (also called automatic or implicit biases) are unexamined and sometimes unconscious, but just as real in their consequences. This finding is an example of: In Europe, prejudice is often greater among those whose positive self-image is threatened. 2. Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (2010). self-fulfilling. This example is an illustration of: If researchers found that people take longer to identify words such as assertive and bold as "strong" when the words are associated with female faces rather than with male faces, this finding would illustrate: Rudman, L. A., & Ashmore, R. D. (2007). The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. Quia - AP Psychology - Unit 14 Vocabulary Review Expert Answer. self-worth. Two months before the 2018 midterms, President Trump had a 40% job approval rating. Where stereotypes are related to thinking, prejudices are more emotional in nature.
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